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Why should I use FrontPage?
FrontPage has always made it easy for both new users and Web professionals to create and manage Websites. The Microsoft FrontPage 2000 editor lets you create and edit Web pages without having to know HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language). The process is nearly as easy as writing a letter because the FrontPage editor automatically generates the right HTML code behind the scenes for you.
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What are FrontPage extensions?
FrontPage extensions are CGI programs that provide for the server-side implementation of
FrontPage. This includes remote authoring, administration, and dynamic browse-time features.
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How do I set up FrontPage extensions on my Hosting 4 Less Web hosting account?
FrontPage extensions can be installed on any Hosting 4 Less account at no additional charge
either at the time of your account creation or by contacting our
technical support via email at support@hosting4less.com
or at 888-818-0444.
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How does Hosting 4 Less provide technical support for FrontPage extensions?
Hosting 4 Less makes FrontPage extensions available to all accounts for installation. We will
support this installation as well as the maintenance of these extensions on your site. For support concerning
FrontPage performance, please visit http://support.microsoft.com/support/frontpage/faq/default.asp.
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Which FrontPage components does Hosting 4 Less support?
Hosting 4 Less supports the following FrontPage components:
- FP
Site Search
- FP
Mail reply (form mail)
- FP
Discussion Forum (bulletin board or chat)
- FP
Counter
- FP
Permissions on directories only
The following capabilities are either not available or not supported:
- FTP is not recommended
on FrontPage since the FrontPage extensions often get edited, thus components will not function
properly.
- Setting
up subdirectories is no longer permitted on FrontPage 2000 as it poses a security risk.
- Access
database is not available on Linux due to the database incompatibility.
- Netscape
has known issues with some of the themes and scripts that FrontPage creates.
- SSL (Secure Sockets Layer)
is not supported fully on FrontPage since its extensions cannot be used with it. The
extensions will not publish through the SSL port completely.
- FP components
are not supported if migrated from a previous host to Hosting 4 Less. Migrated sites should
rebuild FrontPage components from scratch.
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FrontPage
98 Quick Start
All Hosting 4 LessTM clients may have the FrontPage 2000 extensions installed
and available for use (free of charge).
Please Note:
The Copy Web/Publish Web function will not work properly
until your domain name is "live" on our servers. If you have requested
for your site to be FrontPage ready, you will receive an E-Mail
when you can begin using FrontPage.
Reminder:
Before publishing your site, you must first establish a connection
to the Internet via your Internet Service Provider.
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How
do I publish My FrontPage 2000 Web To The Server?
- Open your site locally through FrontPage,
by using the "File" pull-down menu, and selecting "Open Web".
- Select the FrontPage Web you want to open,
and click on "Open". If the Web you want to open is not listed use
the "Look In" pull-down menu to locate the Web.
- When the Web loads into FrontPage, select
"Publish Web" from the "File" pull-down menu.
- Enter the Destination Web Server (i.e., www.yourdomain.com), then click publish.
- Enter the username and password for your
hosting account, then click ok.
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How
do I update my FrontPage Web?
- After updating your FrontPage Web on your
local machine select "Publish Web" from the "File" pull-down menu.
- Enter the Destination Web Server (i.e.,
www.yourdomain.com), then click publish.
- Enter the username and password for your
hosting account, then click ok.
- We have found this to be the best way to
update your remote site. This allows you to make fast and easy
updates to your site on our Web servers.
We have found this to be the best way to update your remote site.
This allows you to make fast and easy updates to your site on our
Web servers.
Important Note:
Always remember to keep local (backup) copies of your remote Web sites! There is no substitute for having personal backup copies of important Website data. In case of disaster recovery (and we do perform system-wide backups on all Web servers) there is never a guarantee that your Website information will be retrieved. There is also an additional cost associated with performing a restore due to data loss by the customer.
One more note, keep in mind that using FrontPage 2000 means that FTP should NOT be used. They both don't interact well with permissions and simply uploading some files via FTP
could corrupt a working FrontPage installation.
To
save a copy of your Web to your local hard drive, simply publish
the Web to a location on your hard drive.
- Open your remote Website location on our
Web servers through FrontPage Explorer.
- Double-click on the page that you need to
edit (this will open your page in the FrontPage Editor).
- Make all necessary updates to your page.
- From the File Menu, select Save.
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How do I create directories with FrontPage?
- Open your site through FrontPage, by using
the "File" pull-down menu, and selecting "Open Web".
- Select the FrontPage Web you want to open,
and click on "Open". If the Web you want to open is not listed use
the "Look In" pull-down menu to locate the Web.
- Highlight your root web in the folder
menu. (http://www.yourdomain.com)
- From the "File" pull-down menu select
"New", then "Folder".
- Give new folder name, next hit the "Esc"
key.
Note: FrontPage 2000 is back-wards compatible with FP97 and FP98.
Note:
Relative to the subweb issue, this may not be relevant. This reset
requirement was eliminated with the FrontPage 2000 server side extensions.
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Common
FrontPage Error Fixes
Recalculating the links for your site
Recalculating the links for your site directly on the server is the general fix-all for many FrontPage errors. Always recalculate the links every time after you make any changes to your site. Follow these directions to recalculate the links for your site:
- Open your site locally through FrontPage,
by using the "File" pull-down menu, and selecting "Open Web".
- Click on the "Tools" menu, then
"Recalculate Links.
- Publish you web site by selecting the
"File" pull-down menu then selecting "Publish Web".
'www.yourdomain.com' is not a valid host name
or IP address: This error occurs when:
- Your site does not have the FrontPage
extensions installed, or
- You are not connected to the Internet, or
- You are not connected via a standard
32-bit PPP/SLIP connection.
FrontPage will not function properly with some
online services like America Online unless the version you are using
supports 32-bit Internet applications. Contact your Internet Service
Provider to find out about compatibility with FrontPage 2000.
Table of Contents Web Bot problems (returns
hundreds of incorrect links or doesn't show up at all): This error occurs when your WebBot is not
starting its search at the correct HTML page in your site. Try to
recalculate the links for your site (see above). If this does not
work, follow these steps:
- Open your site locally through FrontPage,
by using the "File" pull-down menu, and selecting "Open Web".
- Double-click on the page that contains
your "Table of Contents".
- Right-click on the "Table of Contents" and
select "Table of Contents Properties."
- Browse to the correct start page for
your Table of Contents.
- Save your changes.
- Recalculate links for your site, using
steps described above.
- Publish you web site by selecting the
"File" pull-down menu then selecting "Publish Web".
Search Page returns pages in stats directory
This will happen when your Search Page
is located in the same Web as the "stats" folder (which is supplied
to every Hosting 4 LessTM customer). To keep the search
engine out of the stats directory, the stats directory will have to
be created as a FrontPage Web. (Note: This is also the same way to
password protect your stats directory with a FrontPage account.)
- Connect to the Internet through your
Internet access provider.
- Open your FrontPage Explorer.
- Go to File|Open FrontPage Web.
- In Destination Web server or File
location enter your domain name
- Click List Webs. This will connect to the
site and report back the FrontPage Webs on the site.
- Choose the Root Web.
- Enter your username
and password.
- Click OK. This should open your site on
our Web server.
- Go to File | New | FrontPage Web.
- Select Empty Web. Make sure that add to
Web is not selected.
- Name the FrontPage Web stats (keep
lowercase.)
- Leave the Web server information
"www.your_domain.com" which should already be selected.
- A dialog box will pop up which will notify
you that the server needs to be restarted (you can ignore this).
- Your stats directory has now been
converted into a FrontPage child Web.
To Password protect your stats Web or any Web
- Open your site on through FrontPage, by
using the "File" pull-down menu, and selecting "Open Web". Note:
Open the server version, not the local version.
- Highlight the Web you want to password
protect.
- Using the "Tools" pull-down menu select
"Security" then "Permissions". This will open up a dialog box,
which has several tabs on it.
- Go to the Settings Tab. Choose "Use Unique
Permissions for this Web." Click "Apply."
- Go to the Users tab. Choose the Click
Button for "Only registered users have Browse access." Click "OK."
- This will password-protect the Web to your
username and you may also add users with browse access to this Web
by clicking ADD on the Users tab.
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What is FTP
and how do I get it?
The method by which files are transferred to the
web server is called "FTP" (File Transfer Protocol). FTP is designed
to provide you with access 24 hours a day. As such, you can create
and maintain your web pages on your own computer and upload files to
your Website at your leisure.
Examples of FTP programs are CuteFTP and WS_FTP.
If you have a dialup, cable modem, DSL or another general Internet
account and need an FTP program, you can download software for
either the PC or Macintosh using the links below.
PC users should download
WinZip if they do not already have a program
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What do I do with the Hostname in my Welcome Email?
In
the Welcome Email you receive from Hosting 4 Less, you will find
information identifying your Hostname along with your User ID and
Password. Using an FTP client like WS_FTP, you
can connect to your Hostname, log into Hosting 4 Less, and
upload your website's pages for viewing on your site. This
process, also known as "publishing", is the way you get your pages
up onto the web server for visitors to see when they type your
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How do I use FTP?
Transferring between our server and your hard
drive is simple:
- Make sure you are in the proper
directories on both (you can move around your local hard drive
double-clicking on subdirectory folders or double clicking the
".." which will move up one directory from your present location.
- Click once to highlight the relevant
file(s) - you can use the SHIFT key to select more than one
sequential file or hold down the CTRL key to select specific files
to transfer.
- Click on the proper left or right arrows
to begin transmitting.
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How do I configure my FTP
software?
The
following information is contained within your account activation
notice and is needed to connect to your Website via FTP:
FTP HOSTNAME USERID PASSWORD
The hostname tells your FTP software to connect
to the web server upon which your Website resides. In general, the
process of configuring the various FTP software programs is the
same. We recommend WS_FTP for PC computer users and will be using it
in the upcoming examples.
Each time you run WS_FTP the Session Profile
window will be displayed. A profile contains the information needed
to connect to your web site. Creating a profile now will eliminate
the need for you to configure the software each time you wish to
connect to the web server via FTP.
To create a new profile:
- Click the "New" button and enter a generic
profile name at the top of the Session Profile window. Enter the
User ID, password and hostname for your Website.
- Be sure to select "Auto detect" for the
Host Type.
- It is best to select "Save Password" and
"Auto Save Config" to maintain these settings for future use. All
other fields can be left blank. You are now ready to connect to
the web server.
- Click "OK" to continue.
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How do I transfer files?
- When you connect to the web server, you
will connect directly to the root ("home") directory of your
account.
- WS_FTP will display a split screen where
files on the left-hand side are within your own computer.
- You will see several folders on the
right-hand side such as bin and cgi-bin, which are landmarks
noting a successful connection to your Website.
- You can transfer files directly to the
home directory of your account and/or create subdirectories.
To
make your home page load automatically, name the HTML document
"index.htm" or "index.html" in lowercase and upload it to the root
directory of your account. This action will overwrite the existing
document
To upload a
file or files, simply highlight the file(s) on the left and click
the right-arrow button ("-->") in the center of the screen. Be
sure to upload HTML documents and scripts in ASCII mode and images
in BINARY mode.
To
transfer a file to a subdirectory, double-click the appropriate
subdirectory to open it before transferring the desired file(s). As
soon as a file is uploaded to the web server, it is available for
anyone to access via the Web.. If, after uploading a file, you are
still unable to see the updated file with your web browser, try
holding down the SHIFT key when you click on the "reload" button. If
all else fails, you may need to clear your browser's cache files.
Please refer to your browser's help files for information on how to
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Just how do I start building my
site?
After successfully transferring files to your
space on a Hosting 4 LessTM server, most FTP programs
include a module such as RmDir, MkDir, etc., which you will use to
start 'treeing' your site from your root directory. Note that the default page "Welcome new
customer!" is called index.html in your root directory. You cannot Rename this file because the I.P.
Pointer (and thus your DNS registry) points to this directory. If
you'd like to change the name, please contact Support at
Hosting 4 LessTM at 888-818-0444, and request the
change. However, this name does not appear in your URL. Thus, you
can keep this file in your root and just tree from there.
The most common setup is
to use MkDir to create some directories such as: Graphics, HTML,
etc. and place the files in the appropriate place. Or, you can set
up the file system on our server exactly as you have locally on your
local hard drive. Either way, make a backup of your Web content on
your local hard drive. Hosting 4 LessTM backs
up the entire server, but you are ultimately responsible for the
integrity of all data on your site. |
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Acceptable
File Names
The
Hosting 4 LessTM operating system is case
sensitive. In other words, the file name "faq.html" is NOT the same
as "FAQ.html". If your HTML code references a faq.html, but the
actual file name is in uppercase, this will result in a File Not
Found error. This applies to directory names as well.
To
prevent errors, we suggest naming all files in lowercase. Spaces and
special control characters are generally not a good idea. The
underscore character ("_") is acceptable and recommended in place of
spaces. You should never use special characters ( ! @ # $ % ^ &
* : ' ) in file names. We suggest that you keep the length of file
names to a minimum. The tilde character (~) cannot be used in
directory or file names.
Notes to Mac Users
Select "raw data" transfer mode when using Fetch
to transfer both HTML and images. PageMill may add either a .bin or
.txt extension to your files which must be removed in order for such
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What should I do if I'm denied
access via FTP?
If
you can access your account Control Panel, but cannot access your
account via FTP, the FTP configurations may be incorrect.
If
you are denied access AFTER entering your User ID and password, you
may be using the wrong password. Check the activation notice sent to
you via E-Mail when the account was first set up. If you changed
your password and it doesn't seem to be working, contact support by
telephone at 888-818-0444 to reset your password.
If
you cannot connect at all, or connect and then "hang", there may be
problems with connectivity. Hosting 4 LessTM
Technical Support can help you track the problem. Since
Hosting 4 LessTM is not a dial-up Internet Access
provider, we give you access to your site via FTP (File Transfer
Protocol). FTP is designed to provide you with access 24 hours a
day.. As such, you can create and maintain your web pages on your
own computer and upload files to your web site whenever you wish. We
recommend using an excellent shareware program called WS_FTP.
You may not need an FTP program if you are
using: Microsoft
FrontPage DeltaPoint's QuickSite Netscape Navigator Gold HotDog NetObject's
Fusion
Fetch (For Macintosh) |
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How do I configure
WS_FTP?
- Enter the Profile Name. This is just a
name for this particular location.
- Host Name/Address. Enter the Domain Name
or the IP Address for your Hosting 4 LessTM
account.
- Host Type. UNIX (Standard) is fine for all
types of OS's, including NT.
- User ID. Enter your login name.
- Password. Enter your Hosting 4 LessTM
password.
- Click OK to connect.
To
upload your files to the server: On the
LOCAL SYSTEM, locate the directory on your computer that your web
files are located. Once you have located them, highlight any or all
of the files you wish to upload. Click the "--" arrow button to copy
the file(s) to the server. For HTML and TEXT
documents, you should upload using the ASCII option. For IMAGE files or any NON-TEXT documents, you
should upload using the Binary option. A
dialog box will come up telling you the progress of your file
upload. Once this is complete, you should see the file(s) on the
REMOTE SYSTEM.
To
download files from the server to your machine:
- Locate the file on the REMOTE SYSTEM.
- Highlight the file.
- Click the file and drag it to the correct
area.
- Click CLOSE or EXIT when you are
finished.
Links for more information, see: Ipswitch
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Can I change
my FTP user-ID and password? They do not seem to be
working.
You
cannot change your User ID, but you may change your password. Your control panel
has a provision built in for changing your main password. The change will take place in real
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How do I
upload my Web pages with Fetch?
- Double Click on your Fetch icon.
- From the Menu bar click on File and select
New Connection.
- You will see the following window Next to
Host: Type in your shell server.
- Please refer to your Account Information
Form (AIF) for your shell machine.
- Next to User ID: type in your login name.
- Next to Password: type in your password.
- Leave the Directory field blank.
- Click on OK.
- You will now see the following window:
- Double-click on the www/ folder
- Now you will need to click on Put File...
- Select the file you want to upload and
click on OPEN.
- Make sure your file name does not have an
extra extension after html such as .txt or .bin.
- Click on OK.
Your file will then upload to our system. (Note:
Your Web Pages should go up as text, and your images should go up as
Raw Data).
For more
information on Fetch, go to: Fetch
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Why can't I
login or connect using FTP?
FTP
problems can have very simple causes. Often the cause is a mistyped
password, or the caps lock key is inadvertently left on, but
sometimes the reasons can be more complex. Try these steps when you
encounter problems reaching your Website via FTP:
- First check your username and password.
Your username must be typed in lower case. The password must be
typed exactly as shown; like most items on a UNIX server, it is
case sensitive. Often, in a non-serif font, I (capital eye), l
(lowercase "L") , and 1 (the number one) Look very similar, or
exactly the same, as is also the case with 0 (zero) and O (the
letter "O").
- Call Hosting 4 LessTM
Support at 888-818-0444 and report any error messages you are
getting.
- Sometimes erroneous configurations on the
ISP's end can prevent you from logging in. If this is the case, we
can usually give you the information necessary for your provider
to resolve the problem.
One
such problem is a "reverse DNS Lookup" failure. This occurs
sometimes when an ISP reconfigures their dialup services or
reassigns IP addresses. This can effect the reverse lookup values in
their DNS which may create problems for you when accessing your Web
account via FTP. It is something your provider will have to fix, but
we can assist you by providing the proper information to send them.
Please call Hosting 4 LessTM at 888-818-0444 for help with
this process. In that situation, here is what would happen when you
connect:
- The server Looks up the IP address you're
connecting on and gets the name of the machine.
- The server then looks up the machine name
to get the IP address, and it wants the IP address and machine
name to match.
- If they don't, the server refuses the
connection.
- If they do match, the server will ask your
username and password, and will let you in if the username and
password are correct.
If
the machines are configured properly, both IP and machine name
should report each other, no matter which way it is looked up. This procedure is a security precaution. Some
FTP servers use it, and others don't. Hosting 4 Less'sTM servers
follow this procedure. Whenever you experience problems trying
to FTP, please email or call Hosting 4 LessTM Technical Support staff. |
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It appears that my links are not
working. What could be wrong?
The
most common reason for a link not working is that the file does not
exist in the location specified. This can mean either of the
following:
- Wrong case - UNIX is case sensitive, and
if your file calls for "TEXT.HTML", it is not the same as
"text.html".
- The link points to a file on your hard
drive, and unless the user has the same file by the same name, in
the same place, on his own hard drive, he or she will not see what
you intended.
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Why does my
browser say the HTML page "has no content?"
Most
likely, you are running a text editor (like Microsoft Word) during
the construction process and sending the HTML pages via FTP while
the file is still open in the text editor. If you leave the page
open in the editor (especially Word), FTP (especially WS-FTP)
doesn't have anything to read and thus send to the Hosting 4 LessTM
server -- other than a filename. The Browser, in turn, doesn't find
anything. Close the documents in the editor first and save them.
Then, FTP to our server and the Browser should find the pages
without incidence. |
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The HTML
page is garbled when I browse it. What's wrong?
It
is important to remember to send HTML (text) in ASCII mode and all
image-format files in Binary. In addition, if you are using Word or
some other text-editor locally for writing HTML, be sure to save the
file as text only, not as a .doc file, for example. Sounds simple,
but it's easy to miss. One should notice that files in DOS can only
be saved with a three-letter .htm extension. After FTPing, these
files must be renamed to include the .html extension. These actions
will correct the majority of FTP errors! |
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What MIME
types does Hosting 4 LessTM support?
The list below indicates
the default list of MIME types that are automatically set up with
your new Hosting 4 LessTM account. The list is
comprehensive.
- type=application/octet-stream exts=bin,exe
- type=application/oda exts=oda
- type=application/pdf exts=pdf
- type=application/postscript exts=ai,eps,ps
- type=application/rtf exts=rtf
- type=application/x-mif exts=mif
- type=application/x-csh exts=csh
- type=application/x-dvi exts=dvi
- type=application/x-hdf exts=hdf
- type=application/x-latex exts=latex
- type=application/x-netcdf exts=nc,cdf
- type=application/x-sh exts=sh
- type=application/x-tcl exts=tcl
- type=application/x-tex exts=tex
- type=application/x-texinfo
exts=texinfo,texi
- type=application/x-troff exts=t,tr,roff
- type=application/x-troff-man exts=man
- type=application/x-troff-me exts=me
- type=application/x-troff-ms exts=ms
- type=application/x-wais-source exts=src
- type=application/zip exts=zip
- type=application/x-stuffit exts=sit
- type=application/x-shar exts=shar
- type=application/x-tar exts=tar
- type=application/mac-binhex40 exts=hqx
- type=application/x-director
exts=dcr,dir,dxr
- type=audio/basic exts=au,snd
- type=audio/x-aiff exts=aif,aiff,aifc
- type=audio/x-wav exts=wav
- type=audio/x-pn-realaudio exts=ra,ram
- type=audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin exts=rpm
- type=audio/x-midi exts=mid
- type=image/gif exts=gif
- type=image/ief exts=ief
- type=image/jpeg exts=jpeg,jpg,jpe
- type=image/tiff exts=tiff,tif
- type=image/x-cmu-raster exts=ras
- type=image/x-portable-anymap exts=pnm
- type=image/x-portable-bitmap exts=pbm
- type=image/x-portable-graymap exts=pgm
- type=image/x-portable-pixmap exts=ppm
- type=image/x-rgb exts=rgb
- type=image/x-xbitmap exts=xbm
- type=image/x-xpixmap exts=xpm
- type=image/x-xwindowdump exts=xwd
- type=text/html exts=htm,html
- type=text/plain exts=txt
- type=text/richtext exts=rtx
- type=text/tab-separated-values exts=tsv
- type=text/x-setext exts=etx
- type=text/x-speech exts=talk
- type=video/mpeg exts=mpeg,mpg,mpe
- type=video/quicktime exts=qt,mov
- type=video/x-msvideo exts=avi
- type=video/x-sgi-movie exts=movie
- type=video/vdo exts=vdo
- enc=x-gzip exts=gz enc=x-compress exts=z
- type=magnus-internal/imagemap exts=map
- type=magnus-internal/parsed-html
exts=shtml
- type=magnus-internal/cgi exts=cgi
- type=magnus-internal/php exts=phtml
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What Is
RealAudio? RealAudio is a special type of
audio format that plays sound files, music and video in "real time"
without requiring the files to be downloaded completely before they
begin to play. The obvious advantage is that your Web users can
listen to audio clips or view video clips without having to wait for
long periods of time. The added advantage to your Website is that
studies have shown that sites with sound and video help sustain the
viewer's attention for a longer period of time. For a more detailed explanation about the many
features and options of the RealAudio/RealVideo software, please
visit the RealNetworks Website at: Real Audio
If you have other
RealAudio/RealVideo needs that aren't covered on this page, please
contact Hosting 4 LessTM Support at 888-818-0444. We will
be happy to discuss your needs and cover all of your options.
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What are the
restrictions and specifications for RealAudio with my
account? The number of RealAudio streams
is determined by your hosting plan. Additionally, monitor your
bandwidth transfer statistics while using RealAudio/RealVideo.
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Can I use
Hosting 4 LessTM RealAudio service for live
broadcasts? No. The design of this
service is for providing audio streaming capabilities for our
clients to offer on their Websites. Live broadcasting also requires
a high-speed connection from the audio source or even from the
RealAudio broadcast server. |
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How many
simultaneous streams does the Hosting 4 LessTM
RealAudio server handle? This is product
dependent, depending on your plan. Hosting 4 Less has multiple realaudio
servers. We are closely monitoring these numbers and will upgrade in
the future as needed based on our client demand and utilization.
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How do I
create and offer RealAudio content from my Website? Since you specified the location of the
RealAudio server and ".rm" file in your ".ram" file, you can place
your ".ram" files in any directory you wish. They will always point
to the same proper location. |
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How can I
improve the playback quality? If you are
experiencing problems with poor playback quality, it may be related
to heavy traffic on the Internet, especially if you are playing the
files between 6:00 p.m. and 11:00 p.m. These are peak hours on the
Internet and the traffic load is the likely culprit. |
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How do I
receive stereo sound with RealPlayer 5.0? To get stereo sound with RealPlayer 5.0, you
need at least a 28.8 Kbps connection, and a link to a RealAudio
".rm" stereo file. Verify that the bandwidth field in the Connection
tab of the Player's Preferences window is set to 28.8 Kbps modem or
faster. |
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How does Hosting 4 LessTM provide
for CGI services?
A /cgi-bin/ is
available to run any CGI programs written in Perl or C. It is not
necessary to check with Hosting 4 LessTM when
uploading a CGI to the server. Your /cgi-bin/ is available to run most scripts,
so long as the script is not malicious to the machine, bandwidth,
users, or other as determined by Hosting 4 LessTM
administrators. In actuality, Hosting 4 LessTM allows
customers to run CGIs in any directory, but we recommend that
customers designate one particular directory (such as the default
/cgi-bin/) and maintain the proper executable permissions on it. All
other directories should remain non-executable. If you are not
experienced at changing permissions, simply use the default
configuration and your directories will be set up correctly.
Hosting 4 LessTM also supports scripting tools and languages such as
Perl, PHP, Python.
- MySQL is used for database
connectivity and includes a more GUI environment as well as an
HTML-like tag language.
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Where can I
find path information for my CGI?
Perl Path: /usr/bin/perl
Base Path: /home/domainname/cgi-bin/file http://domainname/cgi-bin/file
SendMail
Path: /usr/sbin/sendmail
Python Path: /usr/bin/python |
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How do I
troubleshoot CGI scripts on my own?
- CGIs must have permissions of at least 755
or they will not execute.
- Your script is using paths incorrectly.
You should use a direct path such as /home/domainname/cgi-bin to
refer to a script. CGIs execute from the directory they reside in.
- Your script was uploaded in BINARY mode
instead of ASCII mode.
- Your script requires PERL 4 when you are
using PERL 5. The default PERL on all servers is PERL 5. It is located in
/usr/bin/perl for all machines.
- If your script creates an output file, you
should pre-create the file with the appropriate name, and set it
to a chmod of 660 (this may be different if stated by 3rd party
instructions). If this isn't done, you will not be able to access
the file the script creates.
- Your '@' signs are not escaped with a "\".
E-Mail addresses in double quotes will not parse correctly without
the backslash. For example: "support\@Hosting4Less.com" is how it
should look. Correct PERL syntax is always helpful.
- Your PERL script file does not have a
*.cgi extension. If you have a CGI/PERL script with a .pl
extension, change it to .cgi for it to function correctly.
- Your CGI has broken syntax. In the Control Panel we have a
perl debugger for you. It will tell you if the script
conforms to PERL syntax only. It does not
tell you if there is a command that isn't working or if there is
an error with the specific information you have input into the
script (like E-Mail addresses, submission responses).
- If you are including a file such as
cgi-lib.pl it must have permissions of 644 to work. Any 3rd party
scripts that come with additional support files should have
instructions indicating if the support files require any different
permissions.
- CGIs execute from the current directory.
Always remember this with paths inside of the scripts.
- If you are using your CGI as a SSI (server
side include) such as in
<--#exec cgi=scriptname.cgi-- make sure the CGI itself
is sending a MIME type (like Content-type: text/html). Make sure
the HTML file you are calling the CGI from has a .shtml extension.
- If your script came from a 3rd party, you
must contact the author. Hosting 4 LessTM
may or may not assist with third-party CGI scripts.
- The WWW server limits per-CGI execution
time to 45 CPU seconds in order to catch runaways. If your CGI
takes longer, it may get killed before it can complete operation.
If you have a CGI that is taking 10 CPU seconds to run, the CGI is
either doing too much or is poorly written (or both). Many complex
CGIs will run in .10 or less CPU seconds (1/10th of a CPU second).
Keep in mind that Hosting 4 LessTM Support may or may not assist with CGI script setup or troubleshooting
of 3rd party scripts. |
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My CGI
script is not working. Can you help?
We do not develop CGIs for
our customers, and due to pricing issues, we offer limited support
of the scripts. It is very costly to de-bug scripts. If you are
having problems with the CGI and it is supported, you may contact
Hosting 4 LessTM Support at support@hosting4less.com.
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My CGI
script is slow.
The
script or the server may be processing too much data. Also, make
sure that the script is working properly. Check the script for bugs
if you know how to do so. If you cannot solve the problem yourself,
contact Hosting 4 LessTM Support at support@hosting4less.com. |
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Where can I
get a CGI library or version update?
We
do not support library or version updates for individual domains.
Library or version updates are carried out on the servers. If you
truly believe that you need a library or version update, please contact
Hosting 4 LessTM Support at support@hosting4less.com, and
provide a detailed explanation of why a library or version update is
necessary. A more direct approach is to E-Mail such requests to our
CGI expert at: support@Hosting4Less.com.
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What can I use to set up a
database?
We
have to create the database for you. Just contact Hosting 4 LessTM
Support at support@hosting4less.com and request that a database be set up, along
with any special configuration requests.
After we have created your database, you can
manipulate the tables however you like. It's usually easiest to use
text files and pass them to the database.
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What databases are offered?
Hosting 4 LessTM supports PHP & Perl and MySQL for UNIX
systems.
Contact us at 888-818-0444 if you have any
questions. |
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Where do I
get support on MySQL?
The
manual and FAQ information for MySQL is located at http://www.mysql.com/doc.html. Hosting 4 LessTM
recommends reading the documentation in its entirety and visiting
the links for more information. |
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